10 free, exam-style Paramedic (Paramedic) practice questions with answers and
explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the
full free Paramedic practice test to study every exam domain.
These 10 free Paramedic questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Paramedic blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: Airway, Respiration & Ventilation (8-12%)
Question 1
During resuscitation of an adult in cardiac arrest with an advanced airway in place, the waveform capnography reading suddenly rises from 14 mmHg to 42 mmHg during a compression cycle. The MOST appropriate interpretation is that the patient:
- has most likely achieved return of spontaneous circulation
- is being hyperventilated and the rate should be reduced
- has a displaced endotracheal tube requiring reconfirmation
- needs the next epinephrine dose administered immediately
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - has most likely achieved return of spontaneous circulation
Domain 2: Cardiology & Resuscitation (10-14%)
Question 2
A 58-year-old with crushing chest pain has a 12-lead ECG showing ST elevation in leads II, III, and aVF. After aspirin and a single dose of sublingual nitroglycerin, the patient becomes acutely hypotensive with clear lung sounds. This response is BEST explained by:
- an unexpected anaphylactic reaction to the nitroglycerin dose
- a vasovagal episode triggered by the severe chest pain
- rapid extension of the infarct into the anterior wall
- preload reduction in a right ventricular infarction
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - preload reduction in a right ventricular infarction
Question 3
A pulseless adult shows an organized, narrow-complex rhythm at 70 on the monitor with no detectable pulse despite a thorough check. The single MOST important next action is to:
- deliver an immediate unsynchronized defibrillation
- perform synchronized cardioversion at 100 joules
- continue compressions and treat reversible causes
- hold compressions and reassess the monitor rhythm
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - continue compressions and treat reversible causes
Domain 3: Trauma (6-10%)
Question 4
A patient struck by a vehicle is hypotensive after a suspected spinal cord injury. The finding that BEST distinguishes neurogenic shock from hemorrhagic shock in this patient is the presence of:
- cool, pale, diaphoretic skin below the level of injury
- a relative bradycardia with warm, dry skin
- delayed capillary refill across all four extremities
- a progressively narrowing pulse pressure
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - a relative bradycardia with warm, dry skin
Domain 4: Medical/Obstetrics/Gynecology (24-28%)
Question 5
Minutes after a bee sting, a patient has diffuse hives, wheezing, and a blood pressure of 78/40. After ensuring the airway, the FIRST medication the paramedic should administer is:
- intramuscular epinephrine to the lateral thigh
- intravenous diphenhydramine
- intravenous methylprednisolone
- nebulized albuterol by mask
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - intramuscular epinephrine to the lateral thigh
Question 6
A patient who intentionally ingested an unknown quantity of amitriptyline becomes hypotensive, and the cardiac monitor shows a progressively widening QRS complex. In addition to supportive care, the MOST appropriate intervention is to administer:
- calcium chloride
- sodium bicarbonate
- magnesium sulfate
- activated charcoal
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - sodium bicarbonate
Question 7
A newly delivered neonate remains apneic; after 30 seconds of effective positive-pressure ventilation the heart rate is 50 beats per minute. The paramedic should next:
- administer epinephrine 0.01 mg/kg by the intravenous route
- increase the ventilation rate to 100 breaths per minute
- continue ventilations alone and reassess in 60 seconds
- start chest compressions at a 3:1 ratio with ventilations
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - start chest compressions at a 3:1 ratio with ventilations
Domain 5: EMS Operations (8-12%)
Question 8
Paramedics find an unconscious, unresponsive adult who is alone and unable to communicate. Treatment is legally authorized under the principle of:
- expressed consent
- involuntary consent
- informed consent
- implied consent
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - implied consent
Domain 6: Clinical Judgment (34-38%)
Question 9
A patient with a head injury from a fall is being reassessed. Over the last 10 minutes the heart rate has dropped from 92 to 48, the blood pressure has risen from 132/84 to 188/82, and the breathing has become irregular. The paramedic should recognize this trend as MOST consistent with:
- developing hypovolemia from an occult internal bleed
- a normal vagal response to the pain of the injury
- rising intracranial pressure with impending herniation
- improving perfusion as the patient stabilizes
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - rising intracranial pressure with impending herniation
Question 10
A paramedic arrives to find an adult who collapsed and is now unresponsive, with agonal gasps and no obvious trauma. A bystander is standing nearby. After confirming the scene is safe, the paramedic's FIRST priority action is to:
- check the carotid pulse for no more than 10 seconds
- obtain a focused SAMPLE history from the bystander
- apply the cardiac monitor to identify the underlying rhythm
- open the airway and deliver two slow rescue breaths
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - check the carotid pulse for no more than 10 seconds